文章目录:
提前声明,这篇博客可能并不能够帮助你,你勿吐嘈,仅作我个人遇到到问题的情况,因此此篇是水博客,请跳过
1 问题和场景说明
1、我使用SDK Manager刷机方式
给我的Jetson Xavier NX设备刷机的时候,发现刷完机器之后,系统几乎没有空间了,但是我的SD卡是128GB
的,
如下图所示,可以看到有SD卡分区并没有挂在上去
可以使用命令:sudo fdisk -l
查看分区的情况
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for zhihui:
Disk /dev/ram0: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram1: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram2: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram3: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram4: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram5: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram6: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram7: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram8: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram9: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram10: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram11: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram12: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram13: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram14: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/ram15: 8 MiB, 8388608 bytes, 16384 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/loop0: 16 MiB, 16777216 bytes, 32768 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00000000
Disk /dev/mtdblock0: 32 MiB, 33554432 bytes, 65536 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mmcblk0: 119.1 GiB, 127865454592 bytes, 249737216 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 010FA85C-F718-4B4D-B503-E97D63E7716D
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/mmcblk0p1 40 29360167 29360128 14G Microsoft basic data
/dev/mmcblk0p2 29360168 29491239 131072 64M Microsoft basic data
/dev/mmcblk0p3 29491240 29622311 131072 64M Microsoft basic data
/dev/mmcblk0p4 29622312 29623207 896 448K Microsoft basic data
/dev/mmcblk0p5 29623208 29624103 896 448K Microsoft basic data
/dev/mmcblk0p6 29624104 29753127 129024 63M Microsoft basic data
/dev/mmcblk0p7 29753128 29754151 1024 512K Microsoft basic data
/dev/mmcblk0p8 29754152 29754663 512 256K Microsoft basic data
/dev/mmcblk0p9 29754664 29755175 512 256K Microsoft basic data
/dev/mmcblk0p10 29755176 29959975 204800 100M Microsoft basic data
/dev/mmcblk0p11 29960192 249735167 219774976 104.8G Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/zram0: 647 MiB, 678387712 bytes, 165622 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/zram1: 647 MiB, 678387712 bytes, 165622 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/zram2: 647 MiB, 678387712 bytes, 165622 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/zram3: 647 MiB, 678387712 bytes, 165622 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/zram4: 647 MiB, 678387712 bytes, 165622 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/zram5: 647 MiB, 678387712 bytes, 165622 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 4096 = 4096 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ sudo mount /dev/mmcblk0p11 /dev/mmcblk0p11^C
使用命令:df -h
查看各个磁盘分区的使用情况:
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mmcblk0p1 14G 12G 1.1G 92% /
none 3.5G 0 3.5G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.8G 52K 3.8G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.8G 30M 3.8G 1% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 777M 12K 777M 1% /run/user/120
tmpfs 777M 124K 777M 1% /run/user/1000
2 尝试解决磁盘分区挂在问题
由于,Jetson Xavier NX会自带一部分存储空间,然后我在刷机的时候并没有把系统刷进SD卡中,后面就导致很难挂在,而且两个独立的硬件存储设备貌似是不能够实现分区挂在的,反正我的windows电脑就是这样的,估计这个Jetson NX设备也不例外。
最终的解决方式:使用另外一种刷机方式,镜像刷机
具体参考:这篇博客
下面是各种骚操作尝试,也都没有用,请不用看!!!
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ udo mount /dev/mmcblk0p11 /dev/mmcblk0p1
bash: udo: command not found
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ sudo mount /dev/mmcblk0p11 /dev/mmcblk0p1
mount: /dev/mmcblk0p1: mount point is not a directory.
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ sudo mount /dev/mmcblk0p11 /home/zhihui
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ ls
Desktop Downloads Jetson_NX_requirement.txt Pictures Templates VisionWorks-SFM-0.90-Samples
Documents examples.desktop Music Public Videos zhihui
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ cd /home/
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/home$ ls
zhihui
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/home$ cd zhihui/
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ ls
lost+found
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ cd lost+found/
bash: cd: lost+found/: Permission denied
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ du --max-depth=1 -h
24K ./.config
du: cannot read directory './lost+found': Permission denied
16K ./lost+found
44K .
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mmcblk0p1 14G 12G 1.1G 92% /
none 3.5G 0 3.5G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.8G 52K 3.8G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.8G 30M 3.8G 1% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 777M 12K 777M 1% /run/user/120
tmpfs 777M 128K 777M 1% /run/user/1000
/dev/mmcblk0p11 103G 61M 98G 1% /home/zhihui
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:~$
pvcreate
sudo apt-get install lvm2
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mmcblk0p1 14G 12G 1.1G 93% /
none 3.5G 0 3.5G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.8G 112M 3.7G 3% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.8G 22M 3.8G 1% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 777M 12K 777M 1% /run/user/120
tmpfs 777M 108K 777M 1% /run/user/1000
/dev/mmcblk0p11 105G 32K 105G 1% /mnt/mmcblk0p11
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$ pvcreate /dev/mmcblk0p11
WARNING: Running as a non-root user. Functionality may be unavailable.
/run/lvm/lvmetad.socket: access failed: Permission denied
WARNING: Failed to connect to lvmetad. Falling back to device scanning.
/run/lock/lvm/P_orphans:aux: open failed: Permission denied
Can't get lock for orphan PVs.
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$ sudo pvcreate /dev/mmcblk0p11
Can't open /dev/mmcblk0p11 exclusively. Mounted filesystem?
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mmcblk0p1 14G 12G 1.1G 93% /
none 3.5G 0 3.5G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.8G 113M 3.7G 3% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.8G 22M 3.8G 1% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 777M 12K 777M 1% /run/user/120
tmpfs 777M 108K 777M 1% /run/user/1000
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$ sudo pvcreate /dev/mmcblk0
Device /dev/mmcblk0 excluded by a filter.
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mmcblk0p1 14G 12G 1.1G 93% /
none 3.5G 0 3.5G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.8G 112M 3.7G 3% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.8G 22M 3.8G 1% /run
tmpfs 5.0M 4.0K 5.0M 1% /run/lock
tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs 777M 12K 777M 1% /run/user/120
tmpfs 777M 108K 777M 1% /run/user/1000
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$ sudo pvcreate /dev/mmcblk0
Device /dev/mmcblk0 excluded by a filter.
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$ sudo vgextend VolGroup /dev/mmcblk0
Device /dev/mmcblk0 excluded by a filter.
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$
zhihui@zhihui-desktop:/$ sudo fdisk /dev/mmcblk0
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.31.1).
Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.
Command (m for help): m
Help:
Generic
d delete a partition
F list free unpartitioned space
l list known partition types
n add a new partition
p print the partition table
t change a partition type
v verify the partition table
i print information about a partition
Misc
m print this menu
x extra functionality (experts only)
Script
I load disk layout from sfdisk script file
O dump disk layout to sfdisk script file
Save & Exit
w write table to disk and exit
q quit without saving changes
Create a new label
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create a new empty SGI (IRIX) partition table
o create a new empty DOS partition table
s create a new empty Sun partition table
Command (m for help): F
Unpartitioned space /dev/mmcblk0: 104.8 GiB, 112525819904 bytes, 219776992 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Start End Sectors Size
29960192 249737183 219776992 104.8G
Command (m for help): n
Selected partition 11
First sector (29959976-249737183, default 29960192):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (29960192-249737183, default 249737183):
Created a new partition 11 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 104.8 GiB.
Partition #11 contains a vfat signature.
Do you want to remove the signature? [Y]es/[N]o: Y
The signature will be removed by a write command.
Command (m for help): t
Partition number (1-11, default 11):
Partition type (type L to list all types): L
1 EFI System C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B
2 MBR partition scheme 024DEE41-33E7-11D3-9D69-0008C781F39F
3 Intel Fast Flash D3BFE2DE-3DAF-11DF-BA40-E3A556D89593
4 BIOS boot 21686148-6449-6E6F-744E-656564454649
5 Sony boot partition F4019732-066E-4E12-8273-346C5641494F
6 Lenovo boot partition BFBFAFE7-A34F-448A-9A5B-6213EB736C22
7 PowerPC PReP boot 9E1A2D38-C612-4316-AA26-8B49521E5A8B
8 ONIE boot 7412F7D5-A156-4B13-81DC-867174929325
9 ONIE config D4E6E2CD-4469-46F3-B5CB-1BFF57AFC149
10 Microsoft reserved E3C9E316-0B5C-4DB8-817D-F92DF00215AE
11 Microsoft basic data EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7
12 Microsoft LDM metadata 5808C8AA-7E8F-42E0-85D2-E1E90434CFB3
13 Microsoft LDM data AF9B60A0-1431-4F62-BC68-3311714A69AD
14 Windows recovery environment DE94BBA4-06D1-4D40-A16A-BFD50179D6AC
15 IBM General Parallel Fs 37AFFC90-EF7D-4E96-91C3-2D7AE055B174
16 Microsoft Storage Spaces E75CAF8F-F680-4CEE-AFA3-B001E56EFC2D
17 HP-UX data 75894C1E-3AEB-11D3-B7C1-7B03A0000000
18 HP-UX service E2A1E728-32E3-11D6-A682-7B03A0000000
19 Linux swap 0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F
20 Linux filesystem 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4
21 Linux server data 3B8F8425-20E0-4F3B-907F-1A25A76F98E8
22 Linux root (x86) 44479540-F297-41B2-9AF7-D131D5F0458A
23 Linux root (ARM) 69DAD710-2CE4-4E3C-B16C-21A1D49ABED3
24 Linux root (x86-64) 4F68BCE3-E8CD-4DB1-96E7-FBCAF984B709
25 Linux root (ARM-64) B921B045-1DF0-41C3-AF44-4C6F280D3FAE
26 Linux root (IA-64) 993D8D3D-F80E-4225-855A-9DAF8ED7EA97
27 Linux reserved 8DA63339-0007-60C0-C436-083AC8230908
28 Linux home 933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915
29 Linux RAID A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E
30 Linux extended boot BC13C2FF-59E6-4262-A352-B275FD6F7172
31 Linux LVM E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928
32 FreeBSD data 516E7CB4-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B
33 FreeBSD boot 83BD6B9D-7F41-11DC-BE0B-001560B84F0F
34 FreeBSD swap 516E7CB5-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B
35 FreeBSD UFS 516E7CB6-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B
36 FreeBSD ZFS 516E7CBA-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B
37 FreeBSD Vinum 516E7CB8-6ECF-11D6-8FF8-00022D09712B
38 Apple HFS/HFS+ 48465300-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
39 Apple UFS 55465300-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
40 Apple RAID 52414944-0000-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
41 Apple RAID offline 52414944-5F4F-11AA-AA11-00306543ECAC
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